Background Recent progress in ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment has been remarkable, and
various medications have been applied. However, some patients with UC are refractory to …

Mesalamine is a key drug in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) for both induction and
maintenance therapy. On the other hand, it is known that there are some cases of mesalamine …

Background/Aim: DNA damage response (DDR), wherein p21 is a cell fate determinant, is a
potential cancer therapeutic target. Molecular expression during DDR was explored in …

Background and Aims: We examined the efficacy of the combined use of L-menthol spraying
(L-mentholS) as an antispasmodic agent and carbon dioxide insufflation (CO 2 I) on the …

Introduction: Although the efficacy of 5-aminosalicylic acid (ASA) suppositories for ulcerative
colitis (UC) has been reported in many studies, many studies have also described poor …

Background and Aims Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 [MAdCAM-1] is upregulated
in the vascular endothelium of the colonic mucosa in ulcerative colitis [UC]. Although the …

CP violation in neutrino interactions is described by three phases contained in Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata
mixing matrix (U PMNS ). We argue that the phenomenologically …

Two types of bipair neutrino mixing are derived by constraints on the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata
mixing matrix U that yield, as the experimentally consistent values of the …

Donor-acceptor (DA) polymers with the anthra[1,2-c:5,6-c′]bis([1,2,5]thiadiazole) (ATz)-based
acceptor unit bearing acyloxy groups in the 6,12-positions were synthesized. By …

Background The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing, but there are few reports
comparing elderly UC patients undergoing colectomy for elderly-onset UC (EO) and …