Interference of bcl-2 with intercellular control of carcinogenesis

Int J Cancer. 1997 May 16;71(4):698-704. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970516)71:4<698::aid-ijc30>3.0.co;2-5.

Abstract

Induction of apoptosis in transformed fibroblasts by surrounding normal cells has been discussed as a potent early control step in carcinogenesis. According to this hypothesis, tumor progression should require resistance of transformed cells against this TGF-beta-triggered control mechanism. Here we show that Bcl-2, a protein involved in inhibition of apoptosis, can protect transformed cells from induction of apoptosis by surrounding cells. Rather than acting on the transformation process itself, Bcl-2 may thus represent an efficient modulator of carcinogenesis at an intercellular level.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / chemically induced
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / radiation effects
  • Cells, Cultured / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured / radiation effects
  • Disease Progression
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / radiation effects
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / physiology*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / physiology
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / toxicity
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta