Pilot trial of prolonged continuous-infusion 5-fluorouracil and weekly cisplatin in advanced colorectal cancer

Cancer Treat Rep. 1987 Jun;71(6):615-8.

Abstract

Thirty-five patients with previously untreated, advanced, measurable metastatic colorectal carcinoma were treated with a 12-week course of continuous 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and weekly cisplatin. Twenty of 32 evaluable patients responded (five complete and 15 partial responses), for an overall response rate of 63% (90% confidence limits, 43%-75%). Toxicity was generally mild and reversible and included mucositis (40%), painful erythema of the palmar and plantar skin (30%), diarrhea (21%), nausea and vomiting (15%), and leukopenia (6%). One patient died of sepsis secondary to mucositis and myelosuppression. This program is a well-tolerated outpatient regimen for metastatic colorectal carcinoma. The response rate is higher than expected for 5-FU and cisplatin and suggests clinical therapeutic synergism at this dose rate and schedule.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Rectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil