Analysis of matrix metalloproteinases, especially MMP-8, in gingival creviclular fluid, mouthrinse and saliva for monitoring periodontal diseases

Periodontol 2000. 2016 Feb;70(1):142-63. doi: 10.1111/prd.12101.

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-8 is a promising candidate biomarker for oral fluid (gingival crevicular fluid, peri-implant sulcular fluid and saliva) and mouthrinse chair-side/point-of-care diagnostics to predict, diagnose and determine the progressive phases of episodic periodontitis and peri-implantitis, as well as to monitor the treatments and medications. Matrix metalloproteinase-8 can be used alone or together with interleukin-1beta and Porphyromonas gingivalis to calculate cumulative risk score at the subject level as a successful diagnostic tool, especially in large-scale public health surveys, in which a thorough periodontal examination is not feasible.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Diagnosis, Oral / methods
  • Female
  • Gingival Crevicular Fluid / chemistry*
  • Gingival Crevicular Fluid / enzymology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 / analysis*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases / analysis*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases / pharmacology
  • Periodontal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Periodontal Diseases / enzymology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Saliva / chemistry
  • Saliva / enzymology*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases
  • MMP8 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 8