Modulation of DNA repair by pharmacological inhibitors of the PIKK protein kinase family

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Sep 1;22(17):5352-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.06.053. Epub 2012 Jul 1.

Abstract

Modulation of DNA repair pathways in oncology has been an area of intense interest in the last decade, not least as a consequence of the promising clinical activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. In this review article, we highlight inhibitors of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family as of potential interest in the treatment of cancer, both in combination with DNA-damaging therapies and as stand-alone agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA Repair / drug effects*
  • DNA-Activated Protein Kinase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • DNA-Activated Protein Kinase / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • DNA
  • ATM protein, human
  • ATR protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • DNA-Activated Protein Kinase
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases