MicroRNA-409-3p regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis by targeting PHF10 in gastric cancer

Cancer Lett. 2012 Jul 28;320(2):189-97. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.02.030. Epub 2012 Mar 1.

Abstract

Emerging evidence has indicated microRNAs are involved in tumor development and progression, acting as tumor suppressors or oncogenes. Here we report that miR-409-3p was significantly downregulated in gastric cancer (GC) cell lines and tissues. Overexpression of miR-409-3p in SGC-7901 gastric cancer cells dramatically suppressed cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the transcriptional regulator PHF10 was a target of miR-409-3p. Taken together, these findings suggest that miR-409-3p may function as a novel tumor suppressor in GC and its anti-oncogenic activity may involve the direct targeting and inhibition of PHF10.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Down-Regulation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Homeodomain Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / physiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • MIRN409 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • PHF10 protein, human