Virus-based nanocarriers for drug delivery

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2012 Jun 15;64(9):811-25. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Jan 20.

Abstract

New nanocarrier platforms based on natural biological building blocks offer great promises in revolutionalizing medicine. The usage of specific protein cage structures: virus-like particles (VLPs) for drug packaging and targetted delivery is summarized here. Versatile chemical and genetic modifications on the outer surfaces and inner cavities of VLPs facilitate the preparation of new materials that could meet the biocompatibility, solubility and high uptake efficiency requirements for drug delivery. A full evaluation on the toxicity, bio-distribution and immunology of these materials are envisaged to boost their application potentials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Drug Packaging / methods
  • Humans
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Viruses / chemistry*
  • Viruses / metabolism

Substances

  • Drug Carriers