Differential regulation of galectin expression/reactivity during wound healing in porcine skin and in cultures of epidermal cells with functional impact on migration

Physiol Res. 2009;58(6):873-884. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.931624. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

Abstract

The glycophenotyping of mammalian cells with plant lectins maps aspects of the glycomic profile and disease-associated alterations. A salient step toward delineating their functional dimension is the detection of endogenous lectins. They can translate sugar-encoded changes into cellular responses. Among them, the members of the lectin family of galectins are emerging regulators of cell adhesion, migration and proliferation. Focusing on galectins-1, -3 and -7, we addressed the issue whether their expression is regulated during wound healing in porcine skin as model. A conspicuous upregulation is detected for galectin-1 in the dermis and a neoexpression in the epidermis, where an increased level of galectin-7 was also found. Applying biotinylated tissue lectins as probes, the signal intensities for accessible binding sites decreased, intimating an interaction of the cell lectin with reactive sites. In contrast, galectin-3 parameters remained rather constant. Of note, epidermal cells in culture also showed an increase in expression/presence of galectin-1, measured on the levels of mRNA and protein, in this case by Western blotting and quantitative immunocytochemistry. Used as matrix, galectin-1 conferred resistance to trypsin treatment to attached human keratinocytes and reduced migration into scratch-wound areas in vitro. This report thus presents new information on endogenous lectins in wound healing and differential regulation among the three tested cases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Biotinylation
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Galectin 1 / metabolism
  • Galectin 3 / metabolism
  • Galectins / genetics
  • Galectins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism*
  • Keratinocytes / pathology
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Skin / injuries
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Swine
  • Swine, Miniature
  • Time Factors
  • Up-Regulation
  • Wound Healing*

Substances

  • Galectin 1
  • Galectin 3
  • Galectins
  • LGALS1 protein, human
  • LGALS7 protein, human
  • RNA, Messenger