Diagnosis and management of lipomatous tumors

J Surg Oncol. 2008 Mar 15;97(4):298-313. doi: 10.1002/jso.20975.

Abstract

Lipomatous tumors range from benign lipomas to high-grade liposarcomas. Liposarcomas are classified into five histologic subtypes: well-differentiated, dedifferentiated, myxoid, round cell, and pleomorphic, which differ in outcomes and patterns of recurrence. Surgical resection is the mainstay of curative treatment; however, large, high grade liposarcomas may benefit from multimodality treatment with chemotherapy and radiation. A histologic-subtype specific nomogram provides accurate survival predictions. Prospective randomized clinical trials will continue to improve our care of patients with liposarcoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Humans
  • Lipoma / diagnosis
  • Lipoma / pathology
  • Lipoma / therapy
  • Liposarcoma / diagnosis*
  • Liposarcoma / pathology
  • Liposarcoma / therapy*
  • Prognosis