The CD44 standard/ezrin complex regulates Fas-mediated apoptosis in Jurkat cells

Apoptosis. 2007 Nov;12(11):2051-61. doi: 10.1007/s10495-007-0115-3.

Abstract

The transmembrane receptor CD44 conveys important signals from the extracellular microenvironment to the cytoplasm, a phenomena known as "outside-in" signaling. CD44 exists as several isoforms that result from alternative splicing, which differ only in the extracellular domain but yet exhibit different activities. CD44 is a binding partner for the membrane-cytoskeleton cross-linker protein ezrin. In this study, we demonstrate that only CD44 standard (CD44s) colocalizes and interacts with the actin cross-linkers ezrin and moesin using well-characterized cell lines engineered to express different CD44 isoforms. Importantly, we also show that the association CD44s-ezrin-actin is an important modulator of Fas-mediated apoptosis. The results highlight a mechanism by which signals from the extracellular milieu regulate intracellular signaling activities involved in programmed cell death.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / physiology
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / physiology*
  • Goats
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / physiology*
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Leukemia, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism
  • Multiprotein Complexes / physiology
  • fas Receptor / physiology*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • FAS protein, human
  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • ezrin
  • fas Receptor