Recent results on A-ring modification of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: design and synthesis of VDR-agonists and antagonists with high biological activity

Curr Top Med Chem. 2006;6(12):1273-88. doi: 10.2174/156802606777864953.

Abstract

The structure-activity relationships of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on simultaneous modification at both C2alpha and CD-ring side chain, including 20-epimerization, double side chain (gemini), and vitamin D receptor (VDR) antagonists TEI-9647 and TEI-9648 lactone rings, and also on simultaneous modifications at both C2 and C10 positions, i.e., C2 modified active 19-norvitamin D3, have been studied in our laboratory to find new seeds of B-seco-steroidal medicine for treating bone diseases, psoriasis, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and certain kinds of cancers. We developed an efficient and systematic route to the 2alpha-substituted 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogs, i.e., VDR-agonists (20-epi-2-4, double side chain 13a-c, 19-nor 15a-c) and antagonists (36a-c, 37a-c). The A-ring precursors (11a-o) for these analogs were synthesized from D-glucose as a chiral template. In the 19-nor series, we used radical coupling reaction for preparing the A-ring parts from (-)-quinic acid, and the resulting 2-substituted A-ring moiety was coupled with 25-hydroxy Grundmann's ketone utilizing Julia olefination to connect between the C5 and C6 positions. We also synthesized the highly potent VDR-antagonists by introducing the 2alpha-functional group to the TEI-9647 and TEI-9648 skeletons.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcitriol / chemistry*
  • Calcitriol / metabolism
  • Calcitriol / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Receptors, Calcitriol / agonists*
  • Receptors, Calcitriol / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Receptors, Calcitriol
  • Calcitriol