Inhibition of MMP-9 secretion by the anti-metastatic PSP94-derived peptide PCK3145 requires cell surface laminin receptor signaling

Anticancer Drugs. 2006 Apr;17(4):429-38. doi: 10.1097/01.cad.0000203388.68034.06.

Abstract

PCK3145 is a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 31-45 of prostate secretory protein 94 which can reduce experimental skeletal metastases and prostate tumor growth. These anti-metastatic and anti-tumoral effects of PCK3145 are partially explained by the in-vivo and in-vitro decrease in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 extracellular levels through as yet unidentified molecular mechanisms of action. Gelatin zymography and immunoblots were used to monitor the levels of secreted MMP-9 from HT-1080 cells. Flow cytometry was used to monitor HT-1080 cell surface binding of FITC-labeled PCK3145 and biotin-labeled laminin. PCK3145-coated cell culture dishes were used to monitor cell adhesion. HT-1080 cell lysates were used for immunoblotting of HuR, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and phospho-ERK. Total RNA was isolated and RT-PCR used to monitor HuR gene expression. We found that PCK3145 bound to the HT-1080 cell surface and that this binding rapidly triggered ERK phosphorylation that, ultimately, led to a reduction of secreted MMP-9. Laminin inhibited both cell surface binding and ERK phosphorylation by PCK3145. Overexpression of the 67-kDa laminin receptor led to an increased binding of the cells to PCK3145. HuR, a protein that can bind to and stabilize MMP-9 mRNA, was found to be downregulated by PCK3145. The mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK (MEK) inhibitor PD98059 as well as native laminin and SIKVAV laminin-derived peptide prevented that downregulation. Our data suggest that PCK3145 rapidly triggers intracellular signaling through cell surface laminin receptors. This leads to decreased HuR expression and subsequent destabilization of MMP-9 transcripts. This is the first molecular evidence demonstrating the intracellular signaling and anti-metastatic mechanism of action of PCK3145 that leads to the inhibition of MMP-9 secretion.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Surface / metabolism
  • Bone Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Bone Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • ELAV Proteins
  • ELAV-Like Protein 1
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Laminin / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prostatic Secretory Proteins / chemistry
  • Prostatic Secretory Proteins / metabolism
  • Prostatic Secretory Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Receptors, Laminin / drug effects
  • Receptors, Laminin / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antigens, Surface
  • ELAV Proteins
  • ELAV-Like Protein 1
  • ELAVL1 protein, human
  • Flavonoids
  • Laminin
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Prostatic Secretory Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Receptors, Laminin
  • beta-microseminoprotein
  • seryl-isoleucyl-lysyl-valyl-alanyl-valinamide
  • tigapotide
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
  • 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one