Sirolimus in kidney transplantation from marginal donors

Transplant Proc. 2004 Apr;36(3):495-6. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.02.011.

Abstract

Nephrotoxicity caused by calcineurin inhibitors can lead to either delayed graft function or long-term decline of renal function after kidney transplantation. Therefore, recipients of renal transplants from marginal donors require non-nephrotoxic immunosuppression. Eighteen patients received kidney transplants from marginal donors, with a calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppressive regimen, based on basiliximab, mycophenolate mofetil, steroids, and sirolimus. Renal graft biopsy was performed in all cases before surgery. Mean follow-up was 11.8 months. We report immediate renal function in 9 patients, delayed graft function in 5 and acute tubular necrosis in 4 patients. One patient was successfully treated for biopsy-proven acute rejection. Hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia were the most common adverse effects (n = 13) associated with arthralgia (n = 2) and thrombocytopenia (n = 2). Five patients underwent a switch to tacrolimus, due to sirolimus-induced side effects. Immunosuppression without the use of calcineurin inhibitors is a safe and effective regimen in kidney transplantation, although sirolimus-related side effects still represent a morbidity factor in these patients.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Kidney Transplantation / immunology*
  • Kidney Transplantation / physiology
  • Sirolimus / adverse effects
  • Sirolimus / therapeutic use*
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Donors / classification*

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Creatinine
  • Sirolimus