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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter June 1, 2005

Tumour-expressed CD43 (sialophorin) mediates tumour-mesothelial cell adhesion

  • Paul Ziprin , Nawar A. Alkhamesi , Paul F. Ridgway , David H. Peck and Ara W. Darzi
From the journal Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Mesothelial cell intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) has recently been shown to play a role in tumour cell adherence to the peritoneum. However, solid tumours poorly express its most ubiquitous ligand, β2 integrin. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the β2 integrin subunit and CD43, a known ligand for ICAM-1, in the development of peritoneal metastases. β2 Integrin subunit and CD43 expression was assessed on a number of tumour cell lines. Adhesion of SW1222 and PSN-1 cells to human peritoneal mesothelial cells was investigated using a fluorometric assay incorporating an inhibitory antibody to β2 integrin and CD43. β2 Integrin expression was not inducible on these tumour cell lines, but Western blotting demonstrated CD43 expression in all the cancer cell lines examined and cell surface expression was confirmed by flow cytometry. The anti-CD43 antibody significantly reduced adhesion of PSN-1 and SW1222 cells to HPMC, however β2 integrin inhibition did not reduce tumour cell adhesion. CD43 is expressed by a variety of carcinoma cell lines, and plays a role in tumour cell-peritoneal adhesion probably via interactions with its putative ligand ICAM-1.

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Published Online: 2005-06-01
Published in Print: 2004-08-01

© Walter de Gruyter

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