Issue 4, 2010

Microfluidic isolation and transcriptome analysis of serum microvesicles

Abstract

Microvesicles (exosomes) shed from both normal and cancerous cells may serve as means of intercellular communication. These microvesicles carry proteins, lipids and nucleic acids derived from the host cell. Their isolation and analysis from blood samples have the potential to provide information about state and progression of malignancy and should prove of great clinical importance as biomarkers for a variety of disease states. However, current protocols for isolation of microvesicles from blood require high-speed centrifugation and filtration, which are cumbersome and time consuming. In order to take full advantage of the potential of microvesicles as biomarkers for clinical applications, faster and simpler methods of isolation will be needed. In this paper, we present an easy and rapid microfluidic immunoaffinity method to isolate microvesicles from small volumes of both serum from blood samples and conditioned medium from cells in culture. RNA of high quality can be extracted from these microvesicles providing a source of information about the genetic status of tumors to serve as biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of cancer.

Graphical abstract: Microfluidic isolation and transcriptome analysis of serum microvesicles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Aug 2009
Accepted
05 Nov 2009
First published
08 Dec 2009

Lab Chip, 2010,10, 505-511

Microfluidic isolation and transcriptome analysis of serum microvesicles

C. Chen, J. Skog, C. Hsu, R. T. Lessard, L. Balaj, T. Wurdinger, B. S. Carter, X. O. Breakefield, M. Toner and D. Irimia, Lab Chip, 2010, 10, 505 DOI: 10.1039/B916199F

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