Abstract
Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the head and neck are characterized by a high tendency for local invasion and metastasis to lymph nodes. Collagenase-3 (MMP-13) is specifically expressed by tumor cells in SCCs of the head and neck and its expression correlates with their invasion capacity. To specifically examine the role of MMP-13 in the growth and invasion of SCC, we constructed a hammerhead ribozyme targeted against human MMP-13 mRNA. The anti-MMP-13 ribozyme effectively cleaved MMP-13 transcripts in vitro. Adenoviral delivery of the anti-MMP-13 ribozyme to cutaneous metastatic SCC cells in culture resulted in potent and specific inhibition of the production of proMMP-13 and markedly suppressed invasion of SCC cells through Matrigel. In addition, adenoviral delivery of anti-MMP-13 ribozyme promoted apoptosis in SCC cells within 72 h. Intratumoral injection of anti-MMP-13 ribozyme coding adenovirus into human SCC xenografts established in SCID mice potently suppressed tumor growth, inhibited MMP-13 expression and gelatinolytic activity and reduced the number of proliferating cells within the tumors. These results provide evidence for an important role for MMP-13 in SCC growth and invasion and identify MMP-13 as a promising target for ribozyme-based therapy of SCC in vivo.
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Abbreviations
- ECM:
-
extracellular matrix
- MMP:
-
matrix metalloproteinase
- SCC:
-
squamous cell carcinoma
- BrdU:
-
5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine
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Acknowledgements
We thank Ms Sari Pitkänen, Ms Marjo Hakkarainen, and Ms Marita Potila for skillful technical assistance. This study was supported by grants from the Academy of Finland (project 45996), Sigrid Jusélius Foundation, the Cancer Foundation of Finland, and Turku University Central Hospital (EVO13336), and by research contract with Finnish Life and Pension Insurance Companies.
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Ala-aho, R., Ahonen, M., George, S. et al. Targeted inhibition of human collagenase-3 (MMP-13) expression inhibits squamous cell carcinoma growth in vivo. Oncogene 23, 5111–5123 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1207678
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1207678
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