Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Paper
  • Published:

hpttg is over-expressed in pituitary adenomas and other primary epithelial neoplasias

Abstract

The role of oncogenes in pituitary tumorigenesis remains elusive since few genetic changes have been identified so far in pituitary tumors. Pituitary tumor-transforming gene (pttg) has been recently cloned from rat GH4 pituitary tumor cells. We have previously isolated and characterized hpttg from human thymus. In the present study, we analyse the expression of hpttg mRNA in a series of human pituitary adenomas. We show that hpttg is highly expressed in the majority of pituitary adenomas while only very low levels of mRNA can be detected in normal pituitary gland by Northern blot analysis. hPTTG protein was immunolocalized mainly in the cytoplasm of adenoma cells. Other common extra-cranial malignant tumors were also analysed by immunohistochemistry. Interestingly, strong hPTTG immunoreactivity was detected in most adenocarcinomas of mammary and pulmonary origins.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander JM, Biller BMK, Bikkal H, Zervas NT, Arnold A and Klibanski A. . 1990 J. Clin. Invest. 86: 336–340.

  • Alvaro V, Lévy L, Dubray C, Roche A, Peillon F, Quérat B and Joubert D. . 1993 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 77: 1125–1129.

  • Asa SL, Kovacs K, Stefaneanu L, Horvath E, Billestrup N, Gonzalez-Mancho C and Vale W. . 1992 Endocrinology 131: 2083–2089.

  • Bertherat J, Chanson P and Montminy MR. . 1995 Mol. Endocrinol. 9: 777–783.

  • Burton FH, Hasel KW, Bloom FE and Sutcliffe JG. . 1991 Nature 350: 74–77.

  • Cryns VL, Alexander JM, Klibanski A and Arnold A. . 1993 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 77: 644–646.

  • Domínguez A, Ramos-Morales F, Romero F, Ríos RM, Dreyfus F, Tortolero M and Pintor-Toro JA. . 1998 Oncogene 17: 2187–2193.

  • Herman V, Drazin NZ, Gonsky R and Melmed S. . 1993 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 77: 50–55.

  • Herman V, Fagin J, Gonsky R, Kovacs K and Melmed S. . 1990 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 71: 1427–1433.

  • Karga HJ, Alexander JM, Hedley-White ET, Klibanski A and Jameson JL. . 1992 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 74: 914–919.

  • Landis C, Master SB, Spada A, Pace AM, Bourne HR and Vallar L. . 1989 Nature 340: 692–696.

  • Liu X, Robinson GW, Wagner K-U, Garrett L, Wynshaw-Boris A and Henninghausen L. . 1997 Genes Dev. 11: 179–186.

  • Lyons J, Landis CA, Harsh G, Vallar L, Grünewald K, Feichtinger H, Duh Q-Y, Clark OH, Kawasaki E, Bourne HR and McCormick F. . 1990 Science 249: 255–259.

  • McAndrew J, Paterson AJ, Asa SL, McCarthy KJ and Kudlow JE. . 1995 Endocrinology 136: 4479–4488.

  • Pei L and Melmed S. . 1997 Mol. Endocrinol. 11: 433–441.

  • Pei L, Melmed S, Scheithauer B, Kovacs K and Prager D. . 1994 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 78: 842–846.

  • Spada A, Vallar L and Faglia G. . 1994 Eur. J. Endocrinol. 130: 43–52.

  • Strausberg RL, Dahl CA and Klausner RD. . 1997 Nat. Genet. 15: 415–416.

  • Sumi T, Stefaneanu L, Kovacs K, Asa SL and Rindi G. . 1993 Endocrine Pathol. 4: 95–99.

  • Thapar K, Kovacs K and Muller P. . 1995 Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 9: 243–270.

  • Zhang X, Horwitz GA, Prezant TR, Valentini A, Nakashima M, Bronstein MD and Melmed S. . 1999 Mol. Endocrinol. 13: 156–166.

  • Zhuang Z, Ezzat SZ, Vortmeyer AO, Weil R, Oldfield EH, Park W-S, Pack S, Huang S, Agarwal SK, Guru SC, Manickam P, Debelenko LV, Kester MB, Olufemi SE, Heppner C, Crabtree JS, Burns AL, Spiegel AM, Marx SJ, Chandrasekharappa SC, Collins FS, Emmert-Buck MR, Liotta LA, Asa SL and Lubensky IA. . 1997 Cancer Res. 57: 5446–5451.

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Malcolm J Low for critical reading of the manuscript, and to the members of the Pituitary Tumors Collaborative Group (HUVR) for continuous support. This work was supported by grants from Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia of Spain (SAF96-0275), Fundación ANDEX (to C Sáez) and DGUI of the Junta de Andalucía.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sáez, C., Japón, M., Ramos-Morales, F. et al. hpttg is over-expressed in pituitary adenomas and other primary epithelial neoplasias. Oncogene 18, 5473–5476 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202914

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202914

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links