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The bisphosphonate zoledronic acid inhibits the growth of HCT-116 colon carcinoma cells and induces tumor cell apoptosis

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Abstract

Besides its preventive action on bone resorption the third generation bisphosphonate zoledronic acid (ZOL) has been shown to display potent inhibitory action on the formation of bone metastases of various human cancers. Recent research also indicates an antitumoral effect on primary tumors and visceral metastases. Here we investigate for the first time the effect of ZOL on the human colon carcinoma cell line HCT-116. ZOL strongly inhibited the proliferation and soft agar colony formation of HCT-116 cells and caused a G1 cell cycle arrest in a population of ZOL treated cells. This cell cycle arrest was accompanied by an induction of apoptosis via a caspase dependent mechanism. Activation of Caspases 3, 7, 8 and 9, cleavage of PARP as well as the release of cytochrome C into the cytosol were detected in HCT-116 cells treated with low micromolar concentrations of ZOL. The induction of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis was accompanied by a translocation of Bax into the mitochondria, Bid activation and a decrease of overall Bcl-2 expression. We also detected a cytosolic increase of apoptosis inducing factor (AIF), a trigger of caspase-independent apoptosis. Taken together, our data indicate a potent antitumoral and apoptosis inducing effect of ZOL on HCT-116 colon carcinoma cells.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Clinical Research Unit for Gastrointestinal Endocrinology, University of Marburg, 35033, Marburg, Germany

    Lilian Sewing, Harald Schmidt & Rüdiger Göke

  2. DKF Rheumatology, University of Bern, Murtenstr. 35, 3010, Bern, Switzerland

    Florian Steinberg

Authors
  1. Lilian Sewing
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  2. Florian Steinberg
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  3. Harald Schmidt
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  4. Rüdiger Göke
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Correspondence to Florian Steinberg.

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Lilian Sewing and Florian Steinberg contributed equally to this work.

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Sewing, L., Steinberg, F., Schmidt, H. et al. The bisphosphonate zoledronic acid inhibits the growth of HCT-116 colon carcinoma cells and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Apoptosis 13, 782–789 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-008-0211-z

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