Abstract
Background
Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) may further reduce the trauma of surgery leading to reduced port site complications and postoperative pain. The improved cosmetic result also may lead to improved patient satisfaction with surgery.
Methods
Data were prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed for all patients who underwent SILS appendicectomy at our institution and were compared with those who had undergone conventional laparoscopic appendicectomy during the same time period. This included patient demographic data, intraoperative, and postoperative outcomes.
Results
Thirty-three patients underwent conventional laparoscopic appendicectomy and 40 patients underwent SILS appendicectomy between January 26, 2008 and July 14, 2009. Operative time was shorter with SILS appendicectomy compared with conventional laparoscopic appendicectomy (p < 0.05). No patients in the SILS appendicectomy group required conversion to open surgery compared with two patients in the conventional laparoscopic appendicectomy group. Patients stayed an average of 1.36 days after SILS appendicectomy, and 2.36 days after conventional laparoscopic appendicectomy.
Discussion
SILS appendicectomy seems to be a safe and efficacious technique. Further work in the form of randomized studies is required to investigate any significant advantages of this new and attractive technique.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kuhry E, Schwenk W, Gaupset R, Romild U, Bonjer J (2008) Long-term outcome of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: a Cochrane systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Cancer Treatment Rev 34(6):498–504
Keus F, de Jong JA, Gooszen HG, van Laarhoven CJ (2006) Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online) (4):CD006231
Kurokawa Y, Katai H, Fukuda H, Sasako M (2008) Phase II study of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with nodal dissection for clinical stage I gastric cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study JCOG0703. Jpn J Clin Oncol 38(7):501–503
Shehzad K, Mohiuddin K, Nizami S, Sharma H, Khan IM, Memon B et al (2007) Current status of minimal access surgery for gastric cancer. Surg Oncol 16(2):85–98
Carr SR, Luketich JD (2008) Minimally invasive esophagectomy. An update on the options available. Minerva Chir 63(6):481–495
Wheeless CR Jr (1972) Outpatient laparoscope sterilization under local anesthesia. Obstet Gynecol 39(5):767–770
Pelosi MA, Pelosi MA III (1992) Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy using a single-umbilical puncture (mini-laparoscopy). J Reprod Med 37(9):777–784
Esposito C (1998) One-trocar appendectomy in pediatric surgery. Surg Endosc 12(2):177–178
Rispoli G, Armellino MF, Esposito C (2002) One-trocar appendectomy. Surg Endosc 16(5):833–835
MacDonald ER, Ahmed I (2009) Another step toward scarless surgery. Arch Surg 144(6):593–594
Navarra G, Pozza E, Occhionorelli S, Carcoforo P, Donini I (1997) One-wound laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 84(5):695
Reavis KM, Hinojosa MW, Smith BR, Nguyen NT (2008) Single-laparoscopic incision transabdominal surgery sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg 18(11):1492–1494
Bucher P, Pugin F, Morel P (2008) Single port access laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Int J Colorectal Dis 23(10):1013–1016
Leroy J, Cahill RA, Asakuma M, Dallemagne B, Marescaux J (2009) Single-access laparoscopic sigmoidectomy as definitive surgical management of prior diverticulitis in a human patient. Arch Surg 144(2):173–179
Rane A, Rao P, Rao P (2008) Single-port-access nephrectomy and other laparoscopic urologic procedures using a novel laparoscopic port (R-port). Urology 72(2):260–263 discussion 263–264
Chow A, Purkayastha S, Aziz O, Paraskeva P (2010) Single-incision laparoscopic surgery for cholecystectomy: an evolving technique. Surg Endosc 24(3):709–714
Chow A, Purkayastha S, Paraskeva P (2009) Appendicectomy and cholecystectomy using single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS): The first UK experience. Surg Innov 16(3):211–217
Bowrey DJ, Blom D, Crookes PF, Bremner CG, Johansson JL, Lord RV et al (2001) Risk factors and the prevalence of trocar site herniation after laparoscopic fundoplication. Surgical Endosc 15(7):663–666
Binenbaum SJ, Teixeira JA, Forrester GJ, Harvey EJ, Afthinos J, Kim GJ et al (2009) Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a flexible endoscope. Arch Surg 144(8):734–738
Palanivelu C, Rajan PS, Rangarajan M, Parthasarathi R, Senthilnathan P, Praveenraj P (2008) Transumbilical flexible endoscopic cholecystectomy in humans: first feasibility study using a hybrid technique. Endoscopy 40(5):428–431
Zorron R, Maggioni LC, Pombo L, Oliveira AL, Carvalho GL, Filgueiras M (2008) NOTES transvaginal cholecystectomy: preliminary clinical application. Surgical Endosc 22(2):542–547
Zornig C, Mofid H, Emmermann A, Alm M, von Waldenfels HA, Felixmuller C (2008) Scarless cholecystectomy with combined transvaginal and transumbilical approach in a series of 20 patients. Surg Endosc 22(6):1427–1429
Palmer R (1984) Why the laparoscopic route for tubal sterilization? Contracept Fertil Sex (Paris) 12(7–8):931–933
Slim K, Launay-Savary MV (2008) NOTES, the debate continues. Surg Endosc 22(10):2326 author reply 2327
Bucher P, Pugin F, Morel P (2010) From single-port access to laparoendoscopic single-site cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 24(1):234–235
Pugliese R, Forgione A, Sansonna F, Ferrari GC, Di Lernia S, Magistro C (2009) Hybrid NOTES transvaginal cholecystectomy: operative and long-term results after 18 cases. Langenbecks Arch Surg July 9 [Epub ahead of print]
Disclosures
Andre Chow, Sanjay Purkayastha, Jean Nehme, Ara Darzi, and Paraskevas Paraskeva have no conflicts of interest of financial ties to disclose.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chow, A., Purkayastha, S., Nehme, J. et al. Single incision laparoscopic surgery for appendicectomy: a retrospective comparative analysis. Surg Endosc 24, 2567–2574 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-010-1004-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-010-1004-3