RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Germline NBS1 Mutations in Families with Aggregation of Breast and/or Ovarian Cancer from North-East Poland JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 3015 OP 3018 VO 27 IS 4C A1 CELINA KANKA A1 IZABELA BROZEK A1 BEATA SKALSKA A1 ANNA SIEMIATKOWSKA A1 JANUSZ LIMON YR 2007 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/27/4C/3015.abstract AB Background: NBS1 gene, which product participates in DNA repair, has been postulated to be a susceptibility factor for a number of types of cancer, including breast cancer. The carrier frequency of the 657del5 and I171V NBS1 gene mutations among Polish patients with familial breast and/or ovarian cancer was compared with that of randomly selected newborns. Patients and Methods: Using allele-specific amplification-polymerase chain reaction (ASA-PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction (RFLP-PCR) techniques, blood samples were analysed from 250 patients with breast or/and ovarian cancer and a total number of 4,000 for 657del5 mutation and 1,300 for I171V mutation controls. Results: Although an increased frequency of both mutations in cancer cases - 0.8% of 657del5 and 2.4% of I171V, compared to controls - 0.52% and 1.38%, respectively, was found, the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Our results indicate that NBS1 mutations do not contribute significantly to breast or ovarian cancer development.