RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Non-classical Monocytes Enhance the Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors on Colon Cancer in a Syngeneic Mouse Model JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 23 OP 29 DO 10.21873/anticanres.16784 VO 44 IS 1 A1 GOSHIMA, TSUBASA A1 IEGUCHI, KATSUAKI A1 ONISHI, NOBUYUKI A1 SHIMIZU, TAKASHI A1 TAKAYANAGI, DAISUKE A1 WATANABE, MAKOTO A1 FUJIMOTO, YUKI A1 OHKUMA, RYOTARO A1 SUZUKI, RISAKO A1 TSURUI, TOSHIAKI A1 MURA, EMIKO A1 IRIGUCHI, NANA A1 ISHIGURO, TOMOYUKI A1 SHIMOKAWA, MASAHIRO A1 HIRASAWA, YUYA A1 KUBOTA, YUTARO A1 ARIIZUMI, HIROTSUGU A1 HORIIKE, ATSUSHI A1 YOSHIMURA, KIYOSHI A1 TSUJI, MAYUMI A1 KIUCHI, YUJI A1 KOBAYASHI, SHINICHI A1 FUJISHIRO, JUN A1 HOFFMAN, ROBERT M. A1 TSUNODA, TAKUYA A1 WADA, SATOSHI YR 2024 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/44/1/23.abstract AB Background/Aim: The response rate to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is approximately 10%-30% and only in a few cancer types. In the present study, we determined whether non-classical monocytes (NCMs) could enhance ICI efficacy in colon cancer using a syngeneic mouse model. Materials and Methods: The MC38 C57BL/6 mouse colon cancer model was used. Cells collected from the bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice were cultured, and NCMs were fractionated by cell sorting and administered via the tail veins to the mice implanted with MC38 cells. The anti-mouse PD-L1 antibody was administered three times, and tumor volume and overall survival were observed. Results: More tumors were eradicated and more complete response occurred, after cotreatment with ICIs and NCMs than after treatment with ICIs alone. Moreover, no efficacy was observed when NCMs were administered alone. Conclusion: NCMs enhance ICI efficacy. The underlying mechanisms and clinical applications will be studied in the future.