PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - KAWASHIMA, JUN
AU  - YAMAGISHI, SHIGERU
AU  - MORI, KOICHI
TI  - Usefulness of 3D-CT Angiography to Determine the Extent of Lymphadenectomy in Colon Cancer of the Splenic Flexure
AID  - 10.21873/anticanres.16505
DP  - 2023 Jul 01
TA  - Anticancer Research
PG  - 3295--3303
VI  - 43
IP  - 7
4099  - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/43/7/3295.short
4100  - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/43/7/3295.full
SO  - Anticancer Res2023 Jul 01; 43
AB  - Background/Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the extent of lymph node dissection (LND) determined using preoperative Three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography (3D-CTA), in the management of splenic flexure colon cancer (SFC). Patients and Methods: In this retrospective, observational study, 61 patients who underwent preoperative 3D-CTA and laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision for SFC between December 2011 and December 2021 were identified at a tertiary care center in Japan. Preoperative 3D-CTA was used to confirm the feeding arteries, following which the extent of LND was determined. Left hemicolectomy was performed in cases requiring LND in the domains of the middle colic artery and left colic artery. In other cases, a partial colectomy (PC) that was defined as a segmental resection of the splenic flexure with LND in the domains of the feeding arteries was performed. Surgical and oncological outcomes were compared between PC and left hemicolectomy. Results: Preoperative 3D-CTA enabled the evaluation of the feeding artery in all patients. PC was performed in 51 patients (83.6%). Patients who underwent PC had a shorter operative time (p=0.03) and less blood loss (p=0.01). There was no difference in complications between the two groups. There was also no significant difference in 5-year overall survival, nor 3-year disease free survival. Conclusion: Preoperative simulation using 3D-CTA has the potential to be useful in the identification of feeding arteries and determination of the oncologically adequate extent of LND for each patient.