RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Multidisciplinary Treatment Strategy With Conversion Surgery for Hepatocellular Carcinoma JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 1761 OP 1766 DO 10.21873/anticanres.16329 VO 43 IS 4 A1 SHIOZAKI, HIRONORI A1 FURUKAWA, KENEI A1 HARUKI, KOICHIRO A1 MATSUMOTO, MICHINORI A1 UWAGAWA, TADASHI A1 ONDA, SHINJI A1 YAMAHATA, YUTO A1 ISHIZAKI, SHUNTA A1 ABE, KYOHEI A1 FUJIOKA, SHUICHI A1 NAKASEKO, YUICHI A1 OKAMOTO, TOMOYOSHI A1 IKEGAMI, TORU YR 2023 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/43/4/1761.abstract AB Background/Aim: Sorafenib was previously the only targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, pharmaceutical therapy for HCC has undergone remarkable advances in recent years. Herein, we report cases of unresectable advanced HCC responding to pharmaceutical therapy resulting in improved prognosis through surgical intervention. Patients and Methods: Five patients with intermediate and advanced stage HCC treated with lenvatinib followed by hepatectomy between October 2019 and September 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Patient characteristics, tumor factors, and treatment factors were compared. Results: The median patient age was 66 (60-79) years, and all patients (100%) were male. The median follow-up period was 10.4 months. All five patients received lenvatinib treatment for more than 2 months before surgery. Three patients achieved partial responses and 2 patients had stable disease with modified RESIST in response to lenvatinib. Three patients had a partial pathological response (50% or more tumor necrosis). Four patients underwent R0 resection and 3 cases had no recurrence. Conclusion: Lenvatinib might be useful for intermediate and advanced HCC and long-term survival may be obtained by combining lenvatinib therapy with surgery.