RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Modification of Pyrimidine Derivatives from Antiviral Agents to Antitumor Agents JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 91 OP 97 VO 26 IS 1A A1 HIROYUKI KIMURA A1 TAKAHIRO KATOH A1 TETSUYA KAJIMOTO A1 MANABU NODE A1 MASAKATSU HISAKI A1 YOSHIKAZU SUGIMOTO A1 TETSUO MAJIMA A1 YOSHIMASA UEHARA A1 TAKAO YAMORI YR 2006 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/26/1A/91.abstract AB 2,4-Diaminopyrimidine derivatives, that were originally developed as antiviral agents, were modified to antitumor agents by: i) introducing an amino group at C-5 on the pyrimidine ring, ii) changing the alkyl group and the ring size of the cycloalkyl group on the β-position of the ω-hydroxyalkylamino group, iii) replacing the phenylalkyl group on the cycloalkyl group with the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylalkyl group, iv) the esterification of the primary alcohol with diethyl phosphate and v) introducing the thiomethyl group at C-2 on the pyrimidine ring. Among the 21 compounds prepared, 6, which has cyclobutyl at the β-position, exhibited potent activity towards P-388 leukemia. In addition, 14, with methoxyl groups on the phenyl ring and 17, with the thiomethyl group on the pyrimidine ring, showed specific inhibition for the EGFR protein kinase. Moreover, 15 and 16, which carry the diethyl phosphoryl group on the primary alcohol, exhibited inhibitory activity towards P-glycoprotein. Copyright© 2006 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved