RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Can Previous Chemotherapy Affect the Outcome of Nivolumab Treatment in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer? JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 1987 OP 1995 DO 10.21873/anticanres.15677 VO 42 IS 4 A1 MARTIN SVATON A1 MONIKA BRATOVA A1 LEONA KOUBKOVA A1 ONDREJ FISCHER A1 BOHUSLAV MELICHAR A1 MICHAL HRNCIARIK A1 DANIEL DOLEZAL A1 ONDREJ BILEK A1 JANA KREJCI A1 MARIE DROSSLEROVA A1 ZDENKA DLOUHA A1 JIRI BLAZEK A1 PETRA MAJKOVA A1 LUCIE BROZOVA A1 MAREK STASTNY YR 2022 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/42/4/1987.abstract AB Aim: This study compared the results of nivolumab treatment in patients with pulmonary adenocarcinomas based upon previous chemotherapeutic regimens. Patients and Methods: The data source for this retrospective study was the Czech VILP registry of patients with nivolumab-treated adenocarcinomas in second and higher lines of treatment. In relation to objective response rate, progression-free interval, and overall survival, three comparisons of patient were made: A: Those treated in first line with cisplatin and pemetrexed versus carboplatin with paclitaxel or vinorelbine; B: treatment with cisplatin and pemetrexed versus carboplatin with paclitaxel/vinorelbine and bevacizumab; and C: treatment in previous lines with pemetrexed (first-line cisplatin and pemetrexed plus those treated in second line with pemetrexed) versus treatment with taxane (first-line carboplatin and paclitaxel only plus those treated with second-line docetaxel). Results: We observed no differences in objective response rate or progression-free survival between patients treated with the stated chemotherapeutic regimens. We observed a trend towards better overall survival for patients treated with carboplatin plus taxanes or vinorelbine with/without bevacizumab. Conclusion: From our overall survival data, a chemotherapeutic regimen of carboplatin plus taxanes or vinorelbine with/without bevacizumab might be a better partner for immunotherapy than a cisplatin and pemetrexed-based one.