RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Carbon Ion Radiotherapy in the Management of the Tumors of the Peripheral Nervous System JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 909 OP 913 DO 10.21873/anticanres.13193 VO 39 IS 2 A1 VITOLO, VIVIANA A1 FIORE, MARIA ROSARIA A1 BARCELLINI, AMELIA A1 VISCHIONI, BARBARA A1 IANNALFI, ALBERTO A1 FACOETTI, ANGELICA A1 FOSSATI, PIERO A1 BONORA, MARIA A1 RONCHI, SARA A1 D'IPPOLITO, EMMA A1 PETRUCCI, RACHELE A1 VISELNER, GISELA A1 CIOCCA, MARIO A1 PREDA, LORENZO A1 VALVO, FRANCESCA A1 ORECCHIA, ROBERTO YR 2019 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/39/2/909.abstract AB Background/Aim: Malignant peripheral nerve sheaths tumors (MPNST) are rare, highly aggressive and radioresistant tumors of soft tissue. Carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) seems to be an attractive treatment option when surgery is not possible or refused by the patient. The aim of this study was to report our preliminary results (outcomes and toxicity) of CIRT in the treatment of MPNSTs. Patients and Methods: Our study retrospectively analyzed 13 patients (median age=54 years; range=23-72 years) with MPNST treated with CIRT for a median total dose of 73.6 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) (range=70.4-76.8 Gy) between 2013 and 2016. Results: Six local progressions were recorded, with a median local progression-free survival of 23.2 months (range=2.2-45.4 months). Acute toxicities were mild. Late toxicity of grade 2 or more was noted in two patients. Conclusion: CIRT yielded good local control with a low rate of acute and late toxicities.