RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Impact of Second-line Chemotherapy on Prognosis: Response of Advanced Gastric Cancer to Taxanes Plus Ramucirumab JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 1599 OP 1605 DO 10.21873/anticanres.15634 VO 42 IS 3 A1 YUKA MASUDA A1 YOSHIKAZU KANANAZAWA A1 KUNIHIKO MATSUNO A1 DAISUKE KAKINUMA A1 NOBUYUKI SAKURAZAWA A1 FUMIHIKO ANDO A1 NOBUTOSHI HAGIWARA A1 TSUTOMU NOMURA A1 SHUNJI KATO A1 TOSHIRO YOSHIYUKI A1 HIOSHI YOSHIDA YR 2022 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/42/3/1599.abstract AB Background/Aim: The impact of clinical response to taxanes plus ramucirumab (RAM) on overall survival (OS) has not been clarified for advanced gastric cancer (AGC), although this type of therapy is already in use as second-line chemotherapy (CTx). This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of the clinical response to taxanes plus ramucirumab (RAM) for AGC patients. Patients and Methods: This study included AGC patients treated with paclitaxel (PTX) or nab-paclitaxel (nab-PTX) and RAM. A retrospective analysis of response and survival rates in consecutive medical records of patients was performed. Results: Forty-two patients were enrolled. Median progression-free survival and OS were 5.4 months [95% confidence interval (CI)=4.440-6.361] and 11.8 months (95% CI=8.648-15.019), respectively. In Cox-hazard multivariate analysis, peritoneal metastasis [hazard ratio (HR)=2.830; 95% CI=1.320-6.067; p=0.008], and disease control rate (HR=0.310; 95% CI=0.129-0.741; p=0.008) were independent factors. Conclusion: The response to taxanes plus RAM CTx had an impact on the survival of patients with AGC.