RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Highly Advanced Colorectal Liver Metastases Successfully Treated With Fluorouracil Plus Leucovorin Monotherapy and Microwave Ablation JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 1645 OP 1651 DO 10.21873/anticanres.15641 VO 42 IS 3 A1 MATSUMURA, KAZUKI A1 YAMAMURA, KENSUKE A1 MIYAMOTO, HIDEAKI A1 HARA, YOSHIHIRO A1 ODA, ERI A1 AKAHOSHI, SHINICHI A1 YOSHIDA, KENICHIRO A1 YUKI, HIDEAKI A1 MOTOHARA, TOSHIHIKO A1 SAKAMOTO, KATSUNORI A1 KOMOHARA, YOSHIHIRO A1 BEPPU, TORU YR 2022 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/42/3/1645.abstract AB Background: Fluorouracil plus leucovorin (5-FU/LV) is a less toxic but mild chemotherapy. Case Report: A 63-year-old male patient with rectal cancer and multiple colorectal liver metastases (CRLM, total volume of 1,826 ml) was hospitalized. He had several poor prognostic factors, including elevated levels of tumor markers, with carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels of 17,119 ng/ml and 7,617 U/ml, respectively. Additionally, the patient had a low body mass index, poor performance status, and a history of apparent weight loss. After capecitabine and oxaliplatin for four cycles, 5-FU/LV has been lasting for nine months. Interestingly, tumor marker levels returned close to normal limits, and the total CRLM volume decreased to 154 ml without any enhancements. The patient’s general condition clearly improved after a year of chemotherapy. Conclusion: Chemotherapy with 5-FU/LV and percutaneous microwave ablation is beneficial to achieve tumor control in patients with highly advanced liver-only CRLM and poor general condition.