RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Fractal Dimension as a Prognostic Factor for Laryngeal Carcinoma JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 2141 OP 2144 VO 25 IS 3B A1 ALEXANDER DELIDES A1 IOANNIS PANAYIOTIDES A1 ATHANASIOS ALEGAKIS A1 ASPASIA KYROUDI A1 CONSTANTINOS BANIS A1 AIKATERINI PAVLAKI A1 EMMANOUEL HELIDONIS A1 CHRISTOS KITTAS YR 2005 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/25/3B/2141.abstract AB Background: Based on the hypothesis that Fractal Dimension (FD) reflects heterogeneity of tumor tissue, we performed an image analysis study to calculate FD of tissue specimens from patients with laryngeal carcinomas in order to investigate its prognostic value. Materials and Methods: Laryngectomy specimens from 52 patients, who had previously undergone total laryngectomy for squamous cell carcinomas, were examined and their history files reviewed. Ten patients were lost from follow-up. Fractal Analysis software was used to estimate FD of histology sections by the box-counting method. FD of carcinomatous areas was correlated with survival. Results: Patients with a FD lower than the median value of the sample, estimated in sections of carcinomas, had statistically significant higher survival rates. Conclusion: Within the sample of patients studied, FD could be used as a prognostic factor. Copyright© 2005 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved