RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Risk Factors for Complications Following Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Rectal Cancer JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 5599 OP 5604 DO 10.21873/anticanres.15374 VO 41 IS 11 A1 DAIKI OKAMOTO A1 TAKERU MATSUDA A1 RYUICHIRO SAWADA A1 HIROSHI HASEGAWA A1 KIMIHIRO YAMASHITA A1 HITOSHI HARADA A1 HIRONOBU GOTO A1 NAOKI URAKAWA A1 SHINGO KANAJI A1 TARO OSHIKIRI A1 YOSHIHIRO KAKEJI YR 2021 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/11/5599.abstract AB Background: Lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis impairs the oncological outcomes of patients with rectal cancer. Although lateral pelvic lymph node dissection (LLND) might be an effective procedure for such patients, the associated risk factors for postoperative complications are unknown. Patients and Methods: The operative outcomes of 21 patients undergoing unilateral LLND and 26 patients undergoing bilateral LLND for rectal cancer were compared. The risk factors for complications were evaluated using a logistic regression model. Results: Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that a longer operative time (≥480 min) was the most important risk factor for grade II or more postoperative complications according to the Clavien–Dindo classification (odds ratio=6.58; 95% confidence interval=1.35-32.1; p=0.020). A bilateral procedure was not a significant risk factor for postoperative complications. Conclusion: Surgeons should make efforts to shorten the operative time to reduce the risk of postoperative complications.