TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical Application of Immunoreactivity of Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) in Gastric Scirrhous Carcinoma Treated with S-1, a New DPD Inhibitory Fluoropyrimidine JF - Anticancer Research JO - Anticancer Res SP - 2997 LP - 3001 VL - 25 IS - 4 AU - TOSHIO SHIMIZU AU - YASUHIDE YAMADA AU - HISATERU YASUI AU - KUNIAKI SHIRAO AU - MASAHIRO FUKUOKA Y1 - 2005/07/01 UR - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/25/4/2997.abstract N2 - Background: A highly specific antibody against recombinant human dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) has been developed to immunohistochemically assess DPD expression in tumors. A new oral DPD inhibitory fluoropyrimidine (DIF), S-1, is reportedly effective against gastric scirrhous carcinoma. Patients and Methods: In this study, the relationship between immunoreactivity to DPD in biopsy specimens and the effects of chemotherapy were investigated in 61 patients treated with first-line fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy (S-1:DIF, 5-FU:non-DIF) for gastric scirrhous carcinoma. Results: The response rate was significantly higher in patients with DPD-positive tumors than in those with DPD-negative tumors in the S-1 group (45.5%, 10.0%: p<0.05), as compared to the 5-FU group (0%, 5.6%: p=0.398). According to the median survival time, there was no significant difference between patients with DPD-positive tumors (364 days) and those with DPD-negative tumors (406 days; p=0.626) in either the S-1 group or the 5-FU group (181 days and 256 days, respectively; p=0.543). Conclusion: This study indicates that S-1 may be effective even in gastric scirrhous carcinoma with a high level of DPD activity. Copyright© 2005 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved ER -