RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Frailty Status Predicts New Long-term Care Insurance Certification in Hepatitis C Patients Receiving Antiviral Therapy JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 4127 OP 4131 DO 10.21873/anticanres.15215 VO 41 IS 8 A1 KENICHI NAKAMURA A1 KAZUNORI KUSUMOTO A1 YOSHINORI OZONO A1 KAZUO KUROKI A1 YUNOSUKE MATSUURA A1 TOSHIHIRO MUKUDA A1 TOSHIMASA OCHIAI A1 MAI TSUCHIMOCHI A1 HISAYOSHI IWAKIRI A1 SATORU HASUIKE A1 KAZUYA SHIMODA A1 KENJI NAGATA YR 2021 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/8/4127.abstract AB Background/Aim: Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies for patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection deliver higher cure rates and lower frequencies of adverse events than existing therapies, though DAA treatment costs $45,000-64,000 in Japan. The prognosis of patients who require new long-term care insurance (LTCI) certification is inferior to that of patients who do not. Here, we clarify the factors associated with new LTCI certification in elderly patients with HCV infection who undergo DAA therapy. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively surveyed 53 patients aged ≥70 years who were treated with DAAs, and evaluated the factors associated with new LTCI certification. Results: Of 53 patients, 10 required new LTCI certification. Age ≥85 years and a modified Japanese Cardiovascular Health Study index ≥2 were independently associated with new LTCI certification. Conclusion: In elderly HCV patients, poor frailty status strongly predicted new LTCI certification after DAA therapy.