RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Image-guided Laparoscopic Hepatectomy Enabled Resection of a Tumor Invisible With Ultrasonography JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 3867 OP 3869 DO 10.21873/anticanres.15180 VO 41 IS 8 A1 KEISUKE OURA A1 TAKESHI AOKI A1 YOSHIHIKO TASHIRO A1 KAZUHIRO MATSUDA A1 TOMOTAKE KOIZUMI A1 TOMOKAZU KUSANO A1 YUSUKE WADA A1 HIDEKI SHIBATA A1 TAKESHI YAMASHITA A1 HIROMI DATE A1 TOMOTAKE ARIYOSHI A1 SATORU GOTO A1 KIMIYASU YAMAZAKI A1 MAKOTO WATANABE A1 AKIRA FUJIMORI A1 YUTA ENAMI A1 KOJI OTSUKA A1 ROBERT M. HOFFMAN A1 MASAHIKO MURAKAMI YR 2021 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/8/3867.abstract AB Background: Ultrasonography (US) is widely used for pre-operative detection of liver tumors. However, US does not have high resolution and very small tumors, tumors located near the liver surface, or those in cirrhotic livers are often not detected. Case Report: A 47-year-old woman with a previous surgery for sigmoid colon cancer (T3N1bM0 Stage3b) showed a liver tumor on the surface of segment 2 by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and gadoliniumethoxybenzyldiethlenetriaminepen-taacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, preoperative US could not identify a tumor lesion at the same site. The most likely preoperative diagnosis was metastasis from her sigmoid colon cancer and laparoscopic liver resection was performed. Intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) did not identify the tumor, but it was visualized with indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence at the surface of segment 2. Laparoscopic liver resection was performed under fluorescence guidance. Pathological examination showed a pseudotumor with negative margins. Conclusion: ICG fluorescence imaging can allow visualization of liver tumors that are undetectable on US.