RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Quantitative and Functional Assay of MDR1/P170-mediated MDR in Ascites Cells of Patients with Ovarian Cancer JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 1187 OP 1192 VO 25 IS 2A A1 KRASZNAI, ZOARD TIBOR A1 FRIEDLÄNDER, ELZA A1 NAGY, ANDRAS A1 SZABO, GABOR A1 VEREB, GYÖRGY A1 GODA, KATALIN A1 HERNADI, ZOLTAN YR 2005 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/25/2A/1187.abstract AB Background: MDR1-associated P-glycoproteindependent multidrug resistance is a common cause of chemotherapy failure in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Here, we describe a clinical method for simultaneously assessing the expression and function of the MDR1/Pgp in tumour cells from ascites of patients with malignant ovarian carcinoma. Materials and Methods: Cells from ascites from 35 patients were collected. The expression and function of Pgp were detected by flow cytometry. For functional study, rhodamine 123 was used. Results: Using the Pgp- specific UIC2 and MM6.15 antibodies, we demonstrated the presence of Pgp in 10-79 % (38.9±20, 7; n=35) of the CA125-positive cell subpopulations. The results of the functional assay showed strong correlation with the level of Pgp expression (r=0.976; p=3.2×10-5). Conclusion: Direct detection of the expression level and function of MDR1/Pgp in the ascites provide useful information for the more efficient treatment of malignant diseases by proper adjustment of the chemotherapeutic protocol. Copyright© 2005 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved