RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Investigation of a Novel S-1 Administration Schedule for Treating Metastatic and Recurrent Breast Cancer (KBCOG13) JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 3121 OP 3126 DO 10.21873/anticanres.15096 VO 41 IS 6 A1 MAYUKO MIKI A1 SHINTARO TAKAO A1 MUNEHARU KONISHI A1 YASUSHI SHIGEOKA A1 MASARU MIYASHITA A1 HIROFUMI SUWA A1 YASUO MIYOSHI A1 KOICHI HIROKAGA A1 TOSHITAKA OKUNO A1 KAZUHIKO YAMAGAMI A1 MICHIKO IMAMURA A1 KEIKO MURASE A1 AYAKO YANAI A1 HIROKAZU TANINO YR 2021 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/6/3121.abstract AB Background/Aim: S-1, a 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) oral anti-cancer drug, has been traditionally used with a schedule of 4-week oral administration followed by 2-week rest for breast cancer treatment. We, herein, aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of a schedule of 2-week oral administration followed by 1-week rest for patients with metastatic breast cancer. Patients and Methods: We enrolled patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer who had not received prior chemotherapy. S-1 was administered consecutively for 2-weeks followed by a 1-week rest. Results: Between September 1, 2013 and August 31, 2016, 32 patients were enrolled. The median follow-up time was 32.1 months. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 9.4 months. Overall survival (OS) was 41.0 months, time to treatment failure (TTF) was 7.8 months, response rate (RR) was 31.3%, and disease control rate (DCR) was 78.1%. The incidence of grade 3 side-effects was not high. Conclusion: The 3-week schedule of S-1 can be considered useful as a treatment for patients with metastatic breast cancer, helping in maintaining a high quality of life.