RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Comparison of Chemotherapeutic Regimens Frequently Used in Metastatic Non-squamous NSCLC Treatment JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 2597 OP 2603 DO 10.21873/anticanres.15039 VO 41 IS 5 A1 DANIEL KREJCI A1 PETR OPALKA A1 JANA KREJCI A1 MILADA ZEMANOVA A1 PETRA ZEMANOVA A1 JURAJ KULTAN A1 ONDREJ FISCHER A1 JANA SKRICKOVA A1 MONIKA BRATOVA A1 MARKETA CERNOVSKA A1 MICHAL HRNCIARIK A1 HELENA COUPKOVA A1 KAROLINA HURDALKOVA A1 MAGDA BARINOVA A1 LEONA KOUBKOVA A1 DANIEL DOLEZAL A1 MARTIN SAFANDA A1 MILOS PESEK A1 MARTIN SVATON YR 2021 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/5/2597.abstract AB Background/Aim: Platinum-based chemotherapy with pemetrexed or paclitaxel/bevacizumab are regimens used in combination with checkpoint inhibitors in non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment. We conducted a real-world study to compare the outcomes of these chemotherapeutic regimens. Patients and Methods: We investigated 1,534 patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC treated with platin/pemetrexed (n=1212) or platin/paclitaxel/bevacizumab (n=322) in 9 cancer centres in the Czech Republic. Results: The regimen containing platin/paclitaxel/bevacizumab showed significantly better overall response rate (ORR) compared to the platin/pemetrexed [40.8% vs. 32.7% (p=0.008)] in the overall population and [55.0% vs. 38.8% (p=0.002)] in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 group. There was no significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in either of these two groups of patients. Conclusion: In our real-world data analysis, patients treated with platin/paclitaxel/bevacizumab had better overall response rate (ORR), but not PFS or OS. Thus, both treatment regimens are similarly effective. Their selection should therefore be based on the potential side effects.