PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - MAKOTO SAKAI AU - MAKOTO SOHDA AU - HIDEYUKI SAITO AU - NOBUHIRO NAKAZAWA AU - YASUNARI UBUKATA AU - KENGO KURIYAMA AU - KEIGO HARA AU - AKIHIKO SANO AU - HIROOMI OGAWA AU - TAKEHIKO YOKOBORI AU - KAZUTOSHI MURATA AU - SHIN-EI NODA AU - TATSUYA OHNO AU - KEN SHIRABE AU - HIROSHI SAEKI TI - Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and 5-Fluorouracil (DCF-RT) <em>vs</em>. Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil (CF-RT) for Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer in a Real-world Clinical Setting AID - 10.21873/anticanres.14986 DP - 2021 Apr 01 TA - Anticancer Research PG - 2141--2145 VI - 41 IP - 4 4099 - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/4/2141.short 4100 - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/4/2141.full SO - Anticancer Res2021 Apr 01; 41 AB - Background/Aim: We compared the outcome of docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil as combination chemoradiotherapy (DCF-RT) for unresectable locally advanced thoracic esophageal cancer (EC) with that of cisplatin (CDDP) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as combination chemoradiotherapy (CF-RT) in clinical settings. Patients and Methods: Seventy-three patients with unresectable locally advanced thoracic EC were included in this study. CF (n=38) consisted of intravenous CDDP at 70 mg/m2 (day 1) and 5-FU at 700 mg/m2 (days 1 to 4), repeated every four weeks for two cycles. DCF (n=35) consisted of intravenous docetaxel at 50 mg/m2 (day 1), CDDP at 60 mg/m2 (day 1), and 5-FU at 600 mg/m2 (days 1 to 4), repeated every four weeks for two cycles. Patients were irradiated with 60 Gy in 30 fractions. Results: The overall complete response (CR) rate of DCF-RT was significantly higher than that of CF-RT (36.7% vs. 3.7%, p=0.003). The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate of DCF-RT was significantly higher than that of CF-RT (32.8% vs. 8.5%, p&lt;0.001). Conclusion: DCF-RT demonstrated a higher CR rate and OS for unresectable locally advanced thoracic EC than CF-RT.