PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - YANG LI AU - YOSHIKI KUBOTA AU - MASAHIKO OKAMOTO AU - SHINTARO SHIBA AU - SHOHEI OKAZAKI AU - TOSHIAKI MATSUI AU - SHUNICHIRO KOMATSU AU - TATSUYA OHNO TI - Determination of Deformable Image Registration Algorithms for Accumulating Dose in Carbon-ion Radiotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer AID - 10.21873/anticanres.14836 DP - 2021 Feb 01 TA - Anticancer Research PG - 835--843 VI - 41 IP - 2 4099 - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/2/835.short 4100 - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/41/2/835.full SO - Anticancer Res2021 Feb 01; 41 AB - Background/Aim: This study aimed to determine appropriate deformable image registration (DIR) algorithms for pancreatic cancer patients undergoing carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT). Patients and Methods: The performance of three types of DIR algorithms, including intensity-based DIR (iDIR), contour-based DIR (cDIR), and hybrid DIR (hDIR) were evaluated using seventy-one CT images from eight pancreatic cancer patients. Both the geometry of the CTV and subsequent dose warping discrepancies were evaluated using the dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and the difference in V95. Results: cDIR and hDIR had superior performance than iDIR in both DSC and V95 (p<0.0001). iDIR caused accumulated dose to be underestimated by 5% in the median CTV V95 compared to the other methods. Conclusion: hDIR and cDIR can be utilized to assess the accumulated dose in CIRT for pancreatic cancer. iDIR can be considered when the obtained DSC is greater than 0.89.