RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Comparison of Tolerability Between 2-Weekly and 3-Weekly Docetaxel Regimen in Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 4291 OP 4297 DO 10.21873/anticanres.14431 VO 40 IS 8 A1 SHIMURA, YUSUKE A1 SUGA, YUKIO A1 ITAI, SHINGO A1 IWAMOTO, HIROAKI A1 TAKEZAWA, YUTA A1 YAEGASHI, HIROSHI A1 IZUMI, KOUJI A1 SHIMADA, TSUTOMU A1 SAI, YOSHIMICHI A1 MATSUSHITA, RYO A1 MIZOKAMI, ATSUSHI YR 2020 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/40/8/4291.abstract AB Background: The tolerability of 2-weekly docetaxel at 25-35 mg/m2 for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) has not been fully evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate its tolerability compared to 3-weekly docetaxel at 60-75 mg/m2 in patients with CRPC. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective study, data were compared with respect to efficacy and safety between 2-weekly and 3-weekly docetaxel regimens in patients with CRPC. Results: Time to treatment failure and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response rate did not differ significantly between the two regimens. Compared to 3-weekly administration, incidence of severe leukopenia and febrile neutropenia was significantly lower (p<0.05), and relative dose intensity was significantly higher (p<0.05) for the 2-weekly schedule. Docetaxel dosage and PSA response were identified as independent risk factors for severe leukopenia. Conclusion: Two-weekly treatment seems better tolerated than three-weekly treatment in Japanese patients with CRPC.