PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - SHIOTA, MASAKI AU - NAKAMURA, MOTONOBU AU - YOKOMIZO, AKIRA AU - TOMODA, TOSHIHISA AU - SAKAMOTO, NAOTAKA AU - SEKI, NARIHITO AU - HASEGAWA, SHUJI AU - YUNOKI, TAKAKAZU AU - HARANO, MASAHIKO AU - KUROIWA, KENTARO AU - ETO, MASATOSHI TI - Prognostic Impact of Prior Androgen Receptor Axis-targeting Agents in Cabazitaxel Chemotherapy After Docetaxel AID - 10.21873/anticanres.13957 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - Anticancer Research PG - 335--339 VI - 40 IP - 1 4099 - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/40/1/335.short 4100 - http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/40/1/335.full SO - Anticancer Res2020 Jan 01; 40 AB - Background/Aim: The novel taxane cabazitaxel has been shown to exert excellent anticancer effects after androgen receptor axis-targeting (ARAT) agents in clinical data, but not in in vitro data. We investigated the clinical outcome of cabazitaxel chemotherapy after docetaxel according to use of ARAT agents. Patients and Methods: Prostate specific antigen (PSA) response, progression-free survival, and overall survival were compared between cases with and without prior use of ARAT agents in 74 Japanese patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with cabazitaxel chemotherapy. Results: Background characteristics were comparable between patients with and without prior use of ARAT agents. PSA response, progression-free survival, and overall survival in cabazitaxel chemotherapy were comparable between patients with and without prior use of ARAT agents. Conclusion: No detrimental effects of prior ARAT agents on clinical outcome were observed for cabazitaxel chemotherapy in the post-docetaxel setting, suggesting that cabazitaxel can be expected to remain active even after ARAT agent therapy.