RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Prognostic Significance of Peripheral Blood CD8highCD57+ Lymphocytes in Bladder Carcinoma Patients After Intravesical IL-2 JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 699 OP 703 VO 31 IS 2 A1 CHARACIEJUS, DAINIUS A1 PAŠUKONIENĖ, VITA A1 JACOBS, JOHN J.L. A1 EIDUKEVIČIUS, RIMANTAS A1 JANKEVIČIUS, FELIKSAS A1 DOBROVOLSKIENĖ, NERINGA A1 MAURICAS, MYKOLAS A1 VAN MOORSELAAR, R. JEROEN A. A1 DEN OTTER, WILLEM YR 2011 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/31/2/699.abstract AB Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the recurrence-preventing effect of intravesical instillations of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma. In addition, this study aimed to determine the significance of immune parameters for recurrence-free interval. Patients and Methods: Twenty-six patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma were treated with intravesical instillations of IL-2 (Proleukin®, Novartis, formerly Chiron) in doses of 9×106 IU on 5 consecutive days, beginning on the second day after transurethral resection (TUR) of tumours. CD8highCD57+ lymphocytes in peripheral blood were determined before TUR and compared with the recurrence-free interval after treatment. Results: The multivariate analysis showed that CD8highCD57+ lymphocytes had a prognostic significance in combination with number of bladder tumours, prior recurrence rate and age of patients. Conclusion: Peripheral blood CD8highCD57+ lymphocytes have prognostic significance for recurrence-free survival in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma after TUR and intravesical IL-2.