RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Phase II Study of Tri-weekly Low-dose Nab-paclitaxel Chemotherapy for Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 6911 OP 6917 DO 10.21873/anticanres.13068 VO 38 IS 12 A1 SHO SATO A1 CHIKARA KUNISAKI A1 YUSAKU TANAKA A1 KEI SATO A1 HIROSHI MIYAMOTO A1 NORIO YUKAWA A1 YOSHIRO FUJII A1 JUN KIMURA A1 RYO TAKAGAWA A1 MASAZUMI TAKAHASHI A1 TAKASHI KOSAKA A1 HIROTOSHI AKIYAMA A1 YUSUKE SAIGUSA A1 MASATAKA TAGURI A1 TAKEHARU YAMANAKA A1 ITARU ENDO YR 2018 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/38/12/6911.abstract AB Background/Aim: Nanoparticle albumin-bound (nab)-paclitaxel has demonstrated antitumor activity against advanced gastric cancer. However, gastric cancer patients can be difficult to treat with the recommended dose because of the high incidence of adverse toxicities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of low-dose nab-paclitaxel in a multicenter, single-arm, phase II study. Patients and Methods: Treatment included low doses of 180 mg/m2 nab-paclitaxel administered on day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The primary endpoint was defined as the overall response rate (ORR). The secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), safety, and overall survival (OS). A total of 34 patients were enrolled in the full-analysis set. Results: The ORR was 5.9%. The median PFS and OS were 2.4 months and 9.2 months, respectively. The most common grade 3/4 toxicities were anemia (8.8%), neutropenia (5.9%), appetite loss (5.9%) and peripheral sensory neuropathy (5.9%). No treatment-related deaths occurred. Conclusion: The tri-weekly low dose of nab-paclitaxel therapy is effective towards advanced gastric cancer patients with good tolerability and an acceptable margin of safety.