RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 MicroRNA-107 Targets IKBKG and Sensitizes A549 Cells to Parthenolide JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 6309 OP 6316 DO 10.21873/anticanres.12987 VO 38 IS 11 A1 SOKVISETH MOENG A1 HYUN AH SEO A1 CHO YEAN HWANG A1 GABRIEL A. CIPOLLA A1 DONG JIN LEE A1 HYO JEONG KUH A1 JONG KOOK PARK YR 2018 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/38/11/6309.abstract AB Background/Aim: Patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) frequently face a dismal prognosis because of lack of curative therapies. We, therefore, conducted a preclinical investigation of the therapeutic efficacy of microRNA-107 (miR-107). Materials and Methods: The effects of miR-107 on cell proliferation and target gene expression were studied. Combinatorial effects of miR-107 and parthenolide were evaluated. Results: Cell proliferation was repressed in A549 NSCLC cells transfected with miR-107. Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit gamma was directly targeted by miR-107. Overexpression of miR-107 in A549 cells sensitized them to parthenolide along with a marked reduction of cyclin-dependent kinase 2. Conclusion: Our findings unveil an important biological function of miR-107 in regulating lung cancer cell proliferation and elevating an antiproliferative effect of parthenolide on lung cancer cells, suggesting that miR-107 could be beneficial benefit treatment for advanced NSCLC.