RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Potential Use of a Ketogenic Diet in Pancreatobiliary Cancer Patients After Pancreatectomy JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 6519 OP 6527 DO 10.21873/anticanres.13017 VO 38 IS 11 A1 JU HYE OK A1 HOSUN LEE A1 HAE-YUN CHUNG A1 SUNG HWAN LEE A1 EUN JEONG CHOI A1 CHANG MOO KANG A1 SONG MI LEE YR 2018 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/38/11/6519.abstract AB Background/Aim: High-carbohydrate diets are generally provided to post-pancreatectomy cancer patients. Low energy density of this diet may obstruct proper energy intake and recovery. This study aimed to assess the effects of high-fat, high-energy ketogenic diet (KD) in these patients. Patients and Methods: After pancreatectomy, 9 patients were provided with general diet (GD) while 10 were served KD. Meal compliance, energy intake rate, meal satisfaction and presence of complications were monitored throughout hospital stay. Data on nutritional status, serum lipids and body composition were collected and compared between groups. Results: Meal compliance, energy intake rate and meal satisfaction score were higher in KD. There were no differences in complications, nutritional status and serum lipids. The decrease in body cell mass (BCM) was greater in GD. Conclusion: Post-pancreatectomy cancer patients who consumed KD had a higher energy intake and BCM. These results suggest the potential use of KD as an adjuvant anti-cancer therapy.