RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Circulating Pre-microRNA-488 in Peripheral Blood Is a Potential Biomarker for Predicting Recurrence in Breast Cancer JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 4515 OP 4523 DO 10.21873/anticanres.12755 VO 38 IS 8 A1 MASUDA, TAKAAKI A1 SHINDEN, YOSHIAKI A1 NODA, MIWA A1 UEO, HIROKI A1 HU, QINGJIANG A1 YOSHIKAWA, YUKIHIRO A1 TSURUDA, YUSUKE A1 KURODA, YOSUKE A1 ITO, SHUHEI A1 EGUCHI, HIDETOSHI A1 OHNO, SHINJI A1 MIMORI, KOSHI YR 2018 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/38/8/4515.abstract AB Background/Aim: Circulating microRNAs (miRs) in blood have been highlighted as diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers for “Precision medicine”. This study aimed to explore the possibility of using circulating precursor miRs (pre-miRs) as clinical biomarkers of recurrence in breast cancer. Materials and Methods: We performed miR microarray analyses of circulating miRs in blood from patients with or without recurrence of breast cancer and identified miR-488-5p as a recurrence-related miR. Then, the expression levels of pre-miR-488 or miR-488-5p were measured by RT-qPCR and the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of circulating pre-miR-488 was assessed in the blood of breast cancer patients. Results: A positive correlation was noted between pre-miR-488 and miR-488-5p expression in blood. In 330 cases of surgically-treated breast cancer, high expression of circulating pre-miR-488 was an independent poor prognostic factor for recurrence-free survival. Conclusion: Circulating pre-miR-488 expression could be a novel prognostic biomarker for predicting recurrence in breast cancer patients.