RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Clinical Benefits of Lymph Node Dissection in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Retrospective Single-institution Study JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 2673 OP 2677 VO 37 IS 5 A1 TATSUNORI MIYATA A1 YO-ICHI YAMASHITA A1 TAKANOBU YAMAO A1 NAOKI UMEZAKI A1 MASAYO TSUKAMOTO A1 YUKI KITANO A1 KENSUKE YAMAMURA A1 KOTA ARIMA A1 TAKAYOSHI KAIDA A1 SHIGEKI NAKAGAWA A1 KATSUNORI IMAI A1 DAISUKE HASHIMOTO A1 AKIRA CHIKAMOTO A1 TAKATOSHI ISHIKO A1 HIDEO BABA YR 2017 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/37/5/2673.abstract AB Background/Aim: The prognostic effect of lymph node dissection (LND) in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to reveal the clinical benefits of LND in patients with ICC after curative hepatic resections. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 64 patients with ICC who underwent primary curative resections between June 2002 and February 2016 and evaluated the survival benefits of LND. Results: We performed LND on patients suspected to have LN metastasis before operation (23/64 cases; 35.9%). There was no significant difference in prognosis between the LND(+) group (n=22) and the LND(−) group (n=41); relapse-free survival (RFS): p=0.635 and overall survival (OS): p=0.347. Among the groups, pN0 (n=17), pN1 (n=7) and pNX (without LND or LN sampling; n=39), the survival curves of pN0 and pNX groups were similar (p=0.568). Conclusion: Special attention should be given to the indication of LND and the practice of secure operation.