RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Alpha-bisabolol Promotes Glioma Cell Death by Modulating the Adenosinergic System JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 1819 OP 1823 VO 37 IS 4 A1 FRANCIANE BRACKMANN MENDES A1 LETÍCIA SCUSSEL BERGAMIN A1 CRISTIANE DOS SANTOS STUEPP A1 ELIZANDRA BRAGANHOL A1 THATIANA TERROSO A1 ADRIANA RAFIN POHLMANN A1 SÍLVIA STANISÇUASKI GUTERRES A1 ANA MARIA OLIVEIRA BATTASTINI YR 2017 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/37/4/1819.abstract AB Background/Aim: Glioblastoma multiforme is the most malignant type of glioma. Alpha-bisabolol is an essential oil reported as a potent cell death agent. In the present work, we evaluated the effect of alpha-bisabolol on ecto-5’-nucleotidase/CD73, the most well-characterized enzymatic source of adenosine, present in lipid rafts. Materials and Methods: Glioma cells were treated with alpha-bisabolol and, in some experiments, pre-treated with an A3 antagonist. MTT assay (viability), malachite green method (ecto-5’-nucleotidase/CD73 activity) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) (A3 mRNA) were carried out. Results: Alpha-bisabolol led to a decrease in C6 and U138-MG glioma cells viability, accompanied by an increase in ecto-5’-NT/CD73 activity. Pre-treatment with an A3 antagonist reverted the effect of α-bisabolol with an increase of mRNA expression of this receptor. Conclusion: Our data indicated the participation of ecto-5’-nucleotidase/CD73 and A3 receptor in the anti-proliferative effect of α-bisabolol on glioma cells.