RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Initial Results of Hypofractionated Carbon Ion Radiotherapy for Cholangiocarcinoma JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 2955 OP 2960 VO 36 IS 6 A1 ABE, TAKANORI A1 SHIBUYA, KEI A1 KOYAMA, YOSHINORI A1 OKAMOTO, MASAHIKO A1 KIYOHARA, HIROKI A1 KATOH, HIROYUKI A1 SHIMADA, HIROHUMI A1 KUWANO, HIROYUKI A1 OHNO, TATSUYA A1 NAKANO, TAKASHI YR 2016 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/36/6/2955.abstract AB Aim: To report initial results of hypofractionated carbon ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT) for cholangiocarcinoma. Patients and Methods: Data regarding seven patients with cholangiocarcinoma treated by C-ion RT were analyzed. Prescribed doses were 52.8 Gy [relative biological effectiveness (RBE)] or 60.0 Gy (RBE) in four fractions for intrahepatic cases and 12 fractions for hilar hepatic/close to gastro-intestinal tract cases. Local control and overall survival were evaluated and toxicity was graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. Results: The median follow-up period was 16 months. There were two patients with stage I cancer, one with stage II, one with stage III, and three with stage IVA. Local control was achieved in five out of seven patients (71%) and survival was maintained in six out of seven patients (86%). There were no occurrences of acute or late toxicity of grade 3 or higher. Conclusion: Initial results show that hypofractionated C-ion RT appears to be tolerated and effective for cholangiocarcinoma.