RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Gallstone Patients with Enhanced Oxidative Stress Biomarker Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) Plasma Levels Have Significantly Lower Number of Postoperative Analgesic Oxycodone Doses: A Prospective Study with Special Reference to Cancer Patients
JF Anticancer Research
JO Anticancer Res
FD International Institute of Anticancer Research
SP 3573
OP 3578
DO 10.21873/anticanres.12630
VO 38
IS 6
A1 JARI KÄRKKÄINEN
A1 IINA SAIMANEN
A1 TUOMAS SELANDER
A1 SAMULI ASPINEN
A1 JUKKA HARJU
A1 PETRI JUVONEN
A1 MATTI ESKELINEN
YR 2018
UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/38/6/3573.abstract
AB Background/Aim: Oxidative stress biomarker superoxide dismutase (SOD1) plasma levels in operated gallstone patients versus cancer patients are unknown. In addition, the number of analgesic doses during the first 24 h postoperatively (NAD24) in gallstone patients operated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) or minicholecystectomy (MC) is unreported. The aim of the study was to determine a correlation between the plasma SOD1 levels in the LC and MC patients versus cancer patients. Patients and Methods: Initially, 114 patients with symptomatic gallstone disease were randomized into LC (n=54) or MC (n=60) groups. The plasma levels of the SOD1 marker were measured just before, immediately after (POP1) and 6 h after the operation (POP2). Results: The median plasma SOD1 levels preoperatively and following surgery in the LC and MC patients versus cancer patients were statistically insignificant (p=0.90, p=0.88, p=0.21, respectively). The median plasma levels of SOD1 increased immediately after operation (POP1) and the postoperative elevation between the preoperative (PRE) and the POP1 values in the SOD1 marker were statistically significant (p=0.027). Then the median plasma levels of SOD1 marker decreased 6 h postoperatively (POP2) and the decrease between the POP1 and POP2 values in the SOD1 marker were statistically highly significant (p<0.001). There is a highly significant inverse correlation between the individual values of the NAD24 and plasma SOD1 values postoperatively in LC and MC patients (r=−0.335, p=0.011). Conclusion: The plasma SOD1 levels preoperatively and following surgery in the LC and MC patients versus cancer patients were quite similar. Cholecystectomy patients with enhanced levels of SOD1 appeared to have significantly lower number of analgesic oxycodone doses during the first 24 h postoperatively (NAD24).