RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Divided-dose Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil for Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 829 OP 834 VO 36 IS 2 A1 OJIMA, TOSHIYASU A1 NAKAMORI, MIKIHITO A1 NAKAMURA, MASAKI A1 KATSUDA, MASAHIRO A1 HAYATA, KEIJI A1 KATO, TOMOYA A1 KITADANI, JUNYA A1 TABATA, HIROTAKA A1 TAKEUCHI, AKIHIRO A1 IWAHASHI, MAKOTO A1 YAMAUE, HIROKI YR 2016 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/36/2/829.abstract AB Background: The aim of this phase II study was to evaluate the feasibility of a neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen consisting of divided-dose docetaxel and cisplatin, with 5-fluorouracil (NAC-DCF), for treatment of patients with stage II/III squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (SCCE). Patients and Methods: The NAC-DCF regimen, consisting of 2-h infusion of docetaxel at 35 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, 4-h infusion of cisplatin at 12 mg/m2 on days 1-5, and continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil at 600 mg/m2 on days 1-5, was administered. We compared NAC-DCF with conventional NAC-CF. Results: The DCF group comprised of 45 patients, and the CF group comprised of 28 patients. The incidence of grade 3/4 neutropenia was significantly higher in the DCF group (56%) than in the CF group (0%). Grade 2/3 pathological response was attained in a significantly higher percentage of patients in the DCF group (40%) than in the CF group (11%) (p=0.0153). Conclusion: This DCF regimen led to a high frequency of pathological responses among patients with advanced SCCE.